California Firearm Safety Certificate Practice Test 2025 – Your All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The California Department of Justice is the primary organization responsible for regulating firearm ownership in California. This department oversees the enforcement of state firearms laws, including the issuance of permits, conducting background checks for firearm purchases, and maintaining the state's firearm registry. The department ensures compliance with both state and federal regulations regarding the sale, possession, and transfer of firearms.

While the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) plays a significant role at the national level with background checks, it does not regulate firearm ownership directly in California; that responsibility lies with state agencies. The National Rifle Association (NRA) is an advocacy group that promotes gun rights and safety but does not have regulatory authority over firearm ownership. Local public safety departments may enforce applicable laws and regulations but operate under the broader framework established by the California Department of Justice. Therefore, the California Department of Justice is the entity that primarily oversees and regulates firearm ownership in the state.